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Nonanoic acid is a naturally-occurring saturated fatty acid with nine carbon atoms. Nonanoic acid significantly reduces bacterial translocation, enhances antibacterial activity, and remarkably increases the secretion of porcine β-defensins 1 (pBD-1) and pBD-2 .
Nonanoic acid-d2 is the deuterium labeled Nonanoic acid[1]. Nonanoic acid is a naturally-occurring saturated fatty acid with nine carbon atoms. Nonanoic acid significantly reduces bacterial translocation, enhances antibacterial activity, and remarkably increases the secretion of porcine β-defensins 1 (pBD-1) and pBD-2[2].
Benralizumab (anti-IL5RA ) (MEDI-563 (anti-IL5RA ); BIW-8405 (anti-IL5RA )) is an interleukin-5 receptor α (IL-5Rα)-directed cytolytic monoclonal antibody that induces direct, rapid and nearly complete depletion of eosinophils via enhanced antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity. Benralizumab can be used for severe eosinophilic asthma study [2].
MM-589 (racemic mixture) TFA, is a racemic mixture of MM-589 TFA (HY-100869A). MM-589 TFA is a potent inhibitor of WD repeat domain 5 (WDR5) and mixed lineage leukemia (MLL) protein-protein interaction. MM-589 binds to WDR5 with an IC50 of 0.90 nM and inhibits the MLL H3K4 methyltransferase activity with an IC50 of 12.7 nM .
S-(3)-Hydroxymyristic Acid, Methyl Ester is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
7-Methoxycoumarin-3-carboxylic acid, SE can be used for the synthesis of hydrophilic dye compound 12. Compound 12 shows a homogeneous distribution inside the cell and represents a suitable probe for viscosity measurements in the cytoplasm .
7-Hydroxy-4-methylcoumarin-3-acetic acid, SE is a blue fluorophore that has pH-dependent and environment-sensitive fluorescence. It is widely used for preparing bioconjugates of blue fluorescence.
Trisodium phosphate dodecahydrate is a corrosion inhibitor for iron in 0.1 M NaClO4, in both aerated and deaerated solutions. Trisodium phosphate dodecahydrate can be used as an excipient, such as pH regulator, buffer. Pharmaceutical excipients, or pharmaceutical auxiliaries, refer to other chemical substances used in the pharmaceutical process other than pharmaceutical ingredients. Pharmaceutical excipients generally refer to inactive ingredients in pharmaceutical preparations, which can improve the stability, solubility and processability of pharmaceutical preparations. Pharmaceutical excipients also affect the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination (ADME) processes of co-administered drugs [2].
DNP-X, SE (6-(2,4-Dinitrophenyl)aminohexanoic acid, succinimidyl ester), the DNP-X acid modified by succinimidyl ester, is an amine-reactive building block for developing a probe, which can be recognized by anti-DNP antibodies. DNP-X, SE (6-(2,4-Dinitrophenyl)aminohexanoic acid, succinimidyl ester) is also an excellent amine-reactive FRET quencher paired with Trp or Tyr.
Kauran-18-oic acid, 16,17,19-trihydroxy-, (4α)- (compound 5) is a endogenous ent-kaurane diterpene compound in green coffee beans, providing direct chemical indicators of low-quality coffee .
2-Naphthalenecarboxylic acid, 4-(D-glucopyranosyloxy)-1-hydroxy-3-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbutyl)-, methyl ester (compound 3) is a natural product that can be isolated from the dried roots of Rubia cordifolia .
ANS ammonium is a potent antibacterial agent and a textile dye. ANS ammonium can be used as fluorescence probe. ANS ammonium blocks the binding of triiodothyronine to thyroxine binding globulin in radioimmunoassay of triiodothyronine [2] .
Lanosta-7,9(11),23,25(27)-tetraen-26-oic acid, 23,27-epoxy-3-oxo- is a lanosterane type compound. Lanosta-7,9(11),23,25(27)-tetraen-26-oic acid, 23,27-epoxy-3-oxo- can be isolated from Tu-Jin-Pi (the root bark of Pseudolarix kaempferi) .
CP7-FP13-2 is a peptide with antivirulence factor and antibacterial activity. CP7-FP13-2 inhibits the formation of Staphylococcus aureus biofilm and has good antibacterial efficacy in mice .
Cagrilintide is an investigational novel long-acting acylated amylin analogue, acts as nonselective amylin receptors (AMYR) and calcitonin G protein-coupled receptor (CTR) agonist. Cagrilintide induces significant weight loss and reduces food intake. Cagrilintide has the potential for the research of obesity [2] .
Cagrilintide acetate is a non-selective AMYR/CTR agonist and long-acting acylated amylase analogue. Cagrilintide acetate causes a reduction in food intake and significant weight loss in a dose-dependent manner. Cagrilintide acetate can be used in obesity studies [2] .
Biotin-PEG-azide (MW 2000) is a biotin labeled PEG derivative. Biotin is an enzyme co-factor, can be used for labeling protein; PEG is a hydrophilic and water-soluble polymer with low toxicity; azide, is a moderately good leaving group, can react with alkyne by Cu-catalyzation, which improve the efficiency of biotin binding targets.
Biotin-PEG-azide (MW 3400) is a biotin labeled PEG derivative. Biotin is an enzyme co-factor, can be used for labeling protein; PEG is a hydrophilic and water-soluble polymer with low toxicity; azide, is a moderately good leaving group, can react with alkyne by Cu-catalyzation, which improve the efficiency of biotin binding targets.
hCAIX-IN-19 is a sulfonamides inhibitor against hCA IX with an inhibition constant (KI ) of 6.2 nM and show good selectivity over hCA I (hCA I/ hCA IX = 117) .
BMSpep-57 is a potent and competitive macrocyclic peptide inhibitor of PD-1/PD-L1 interaction with an IC50 of 7.68 nM. BMSpep-57 binds to PD-L1 with Kds of 19 nM and 19.88 nM in MST and SPR assays, respectively. BMSpep-57 facilitates T cell function by in creasing IL-2 production in PBMCs .
BMSpep-57 hydrochloride is a potent and competitive macrocyclic peptide inhibitor of PD-1/PD-L1 interaction with an IC50 of 7.68 nM. BMSpep-57 hydrochloride binds to PD-L1 with Kds of 19 nM and 19.88 nM in MST and SPR assays, respectively. BMSpep-57 hydrochloride facilitates T cell function by in creasing IL-2 production in PBMCs .
Survodutide (BI 456906) is a potent, selective glucagon receptor/GLP-1 receptor (GCGR/GLP-1R) dual agonist with EC50s of 0.52 nM and 0.33 nM in CHO-K1 cells, respectively. Survodutide, a 29-amino-acid peptide, is a potent acylated peptide containing a C18 fatty acid. Survodutide has robust anti-obesity efficacy achieved by increasing energy expenditure and decreasing food intake .
Survodutide (BI 456906) TFA is a potent, selective glucagon receptor/GLP-1 receptor (GCGR/GLP-1R) dual agonist with EC50s of 0.52 nM and 0.33 nM in CHO-K1 cells, respectively. Survodutide TFA, a 29-amino-acid peptide, is a potent acylated peptide containing a C18 fatty acid. Survodutide TFA has robust anti-obesity efficacy achieved by increasing energy expenditure and decreasing food intake .
SAR441255 is a potent unimolecular peptide GLP-1/GIP/GCG receptor triagonist. SAR441255 displays high potency with balanced activation of all three target receptors.?SAR441255 shows positive acute glucoregulatory effectss in diabetic obese monkeys .
SAR441255 TFA is a potent unimolecular peptide GLP-1/GIP/GCG receptor triagonist. SAR441255 TFA displays high potency with balanced activation of all three target receptors.?SAR441255 TFA shows positive acute glucoregulatory effectss in diabetic obese monkeys .
(d(CH2)51,Tyr(Me)2,Orn8)-Oxytocin (OVT) is an oxytocin receptor antagonist. (d(CH2)51,Tyr(Me)2,Orn8)-Oxytocin can be used for the research of neurological disease .
Golotimod (SCV-07), an immunomodulating peptide with antimicrobial activity, significantly increases the efficacy of antituberculosis therapy, stimulates thymic and splenic cell proliferation, and improves macrophage function. Golotimod (SCV-07) inhibits STAT3 signaling and modulates the duration and severity of oral mucositis in animal models that received radiation or a combination of radiation and Cisplatin. Golotimod (SCV-07) is also a potential therapeutic for recurrent genital herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) [2] .
Boc-Arg(di-Z)-OH can be used for the synthesis of amino acid. Boc-Arg(di-Z)-OH can be used for the research of inhibitors for processing proteinases. Boc-Arg(di-Z)-OH is coupled via the mixed anhydride (MA) with HGlu(OBzl)-Lys(Z)-Arg(Z,Z)-CH2Cl .
Fmoc-Arg(Pbf)-OH is an arginine derivative containing amine protecting group Fmoc. Fmoc-Arg(Pbf)-OH is a building block for the introduction of Arg into SPPS (Solid-Phase Peptide Synthesis) .
N-Fmoc-N,O-dimethyl-L-serine is a serine derivative that can be used for coibamide A synthesis. Coibamide A is a marine natural product with potent antiproliferative activity against human cancer cells [2].
(4R)-1-Boc-4-fluoro-D-proline is an amino acid derivative that can be used for preparation of peptidomimetics, dihydropyridopyrimidines and pyridopyrimidines [2] .
D-5-Hydroxytryptophan (D-5-HTP) is the D-isomer of 5-HTP and can be isolated from DL-5-hydroxytryptophan by continuous separation. Compared with intraperitoneal administration of L-5-Hydroxytryptophan, which can induce dose-dependent backward walking behavior in mice, D-5-Hydroxytryptophan has no significant effect on mouse behavior and is a negative control. D-5-Hydroxytryptophan is also a 5-HT ligand, capable of binding to the 5-HT site with affinity in the micromolar range [2] .
Fmoc-Ala-Ala-OH (3) is a self-assemble fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl-dipeptide, which is a smaller amphiphilic building blocks consists dipeptides linked to fluore nylmethoxycarbonyl (Fmoc). Fmoc-Ala-Ala-OH can be used as scaffold materials in 3D cell culture .
L-Cysteine S-sulfate is a potent N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) glutamatergic receptor agonist. L-Cysteine S-sulfate is the substrate for cystine lyase, and can be used in mass spectrometry operations [2] .
O-Succinyl-L-homoserine is a homoserine derivative. O-Succinyl-L-homoserine is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of methionine in Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium .
Boc-L-Ala-OH (Boc-Ala-OH) shows excellent affinity with ATP. Boc-L-Ala-OH contains an amino acid moiety, and an acylamide bond like that of the peptide and protein .
Boc-D-Leucine monohydrate (Boc-D-Leu-OH hydrate) is an N-Boc-protected form of D-Leucine (L330150). D-Leucine is an unnatural isomer of L-Leucine (L330110) that acts as an auto-inhibitor of lactic streptococci. D-Leucine shows potent anti-seizure effect .
N-BOC-DL-serine methyl ester is a Serine derivative. N-BOC-DL-serine methyl ester is used for the synthesis of α,β-dehydro-α-amino acid. N-BOC-DL-serine methyl ester is also used for the synthesis of anti-cancer agent, such as quinazolinone derivative that inhibits PI3K activity, and tricyclic pyrolopyranopyridines that inhibits protein kinase activity [2] .
Fmoc-His(Trt)-OH has trityl (Trt) group to protect the side-chain of His. Fmoc-His(Trt)-OH has Fmoc group to protect -αNH2. Fmoc-His(Trt)-OH can be used for solid phase synthesis of peptides, providing protection against racemization and by-product formation .
Z-Phe-Leu-OH (NSC 334018) is a substrate for carboxypeptidase Y (CPY). Z-Phe-Leu-OH is incubated with recombinant CPY to determine peptidase activity .
Methionylserine (H-MET-SER-OH) is a methionine- and serine-containing dipeptide. Methionylserine binds to and translocation via intestinal di/tri-peptide transporter 1 (hPEPT1) with a Km value of 0.2 mM. Methionylserine inhibits ACE enzyme activity. Methionylserine can be used in the research of hypension [2].
Fmoc-D-Phe(4-CF3)-OH is Phenylalanine derivative. Fmoc-D-Phe(4-CF3)-OH can be used for the research of peptide inhibitors of protein-protein interactions .
H-Met-OiPr hydrochloride is an Methionine derivative. H-Met-OiPr hydrochloride participates in the synthesis preparation of inhibitors of farnesyl-protein transferase (FTase), and can be used in cancer research .
N-lauroylsarcosine is an anionic surfactant, and can be used as a permeation enhancer. The mixture of N-lauroylsarcosine in 25-50% ethanol acts synergistically to increase skin permeability, which may be useful for transdermal drug delivery research .
D-Ala-D-Ala constitutes the terminus of the peptide part of the peptidoglycan monomer unit and is involved in the transpeptidation reaction as the substrate. D-Ala-D-Ala is catalyzed by D-Alanine-D-Alanine ligase. D-Ala-D-Ala is a bacterial endogenous metabolite[2].
N-Acetyl-DL-serine is a hydrophobic amino acid that is synthesized in the body and can be found as a free form or as a salt with malonate, phosphate, or acetate. N-Acetyl-DL-serine has antimicrobial activity against Bacillus cereus and Staphylococcus aureus. N-Acetyl-DL-serine has also been used for the immobilization of DNA fragments on solid surfaces and can be used for protein synthesis and optical detection of DNA strands .
N6-Diazo-L-Fmoc-lysine is an active compand and can be used in a variety of chemical studies. N6-Diazo-L-Fmoc-lysine is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. Strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) can also occur with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
Methyl L-leucinate, methyl ester of L-leucine, is an alpha-amino acid ester. Methyl L-leucinate is a derivative of methyl ester and L-leucine, a class of compounds containing both amino and carboxyl groups in the molecule .
3,5-Dinitro-L-tyrosine sodium is a tyrosine derivative. 3,5-Dinitro-L-tyrosine sodium as artificial substrate, has zero activity relative to tyrosine as a substrate for tyrosine aminotransferase .
Fmoc-Ser(Ac)-OH (Fmoc-O-acetyl-L-serine) is a Serine derivative. Fmoc-Ser(Ac)-OH can be used for the preparation of broad-spectrum coronavirus membrane fusion inhibitor .
Fmoc-Thr(TBDMS)-OH is a Threonine derivative. Fmoc-Thr(TBDMS)-OH can be used for the preparation of sugar ligand-tethered functional nucleic acid conjugates for targeted research .
Methyl 4-iodo-L-phenylalaninate hydrochloride is a Phenylalaninate derivative. Methyl 4-iodo-L-phenylalaninate hydrochloride can be used for the preparation of factor XI modulators used in the research of thrombotic and thromboembolic. Methyl 4-iodo-L-phenylalaninate hydrochloride can also be used for the synthesis of compounds for the research of amyloid-related diseases, such as Alzheimer’s disease [2].
S-Phenylmercapturic acid, a metabolite of benzene, can be used as a biomarker, identified by GC, HPLC (UV or fluorescence detection), GC-MS, LC-MS/MS or immunoassay .
Fmoc-Glu-OMe, a glutamic acid derivative, shows antibacterial activity and gelation property in AgNO3 solution. Fmoc-Glu-OMe is a mouldable wound healing biomaterial .
Fmoc-N-Me-His(Trt)-OH (Fmoc-MeHis(Trt)-OH) is a is an amino acid derivative containing amino and carboxyl groups. Fmoc-N-Me-His(Trt)-OH for the synthesis of Fmoc-MeHis (Trt) -Leu-OH .
7-Methyl-DL-tryptophan (7-Methyltryptophan) is an amino acid derivative, which is a key precursor for biosynthesis of many non-ribosomal peptide antibiotics. 7-Methyl-DL-tryptophan plays an important role in synthesis of high-efficiency antibacterial agents and analogues thereof .
Glu-Glu is a glutamic acid derivative containing amino and carboxyl groups. Glu-Glu is an analogs of acidic tripeptide and can contribute to calcium absorption [2].
MIF-1 (Melanostatin), an endogenous brain peptide, is a potent dopamine receptor allosteric modulator. MIF-1 inhibits melanin formation. MIF-1 blocks the effects of opioid receptor activation to modulate the analgesic effects. MIF-1 accesses from the blood to the CNS by directly crossing the blood-brain barrier (BBB) [2] .
N-Methyl-DL-valine is a valine derivant, is metabolized to cysteine, alanine, tyrosine, tryptophan, citric acid, and succinic acid in the sprout. N-Methyl-DL-valine involves in the modification of monomethyl auristatin F (MMAF), an anti-tubulin agent, makes it hydrophobic functionalization and increases cell permeability [2].
Fmoc-His(3-Me)OH derives Histidine-associating compounds with biological activity. Fmoc-His(3-Me)OH, with Fmoc-citrulline-OH, Fmoc-His(1-Me)-OH together, forms tri-peptides and shows vasodilating effect with EC50s of 2.7-4.7 mM in 1.0 mM Phenylephrine (PE)-contracted aorta rings. Fmoc-His(3-Me)OH (resin) also makes Methyl-His-Gly-Lys (His(3-Me)-Gly-Lys), thus acts as an [Ca 2+]i inhibitor. Fmoc-His(3-Me)OH methylates NAHIS02, making it unable to block the Alzheimer's Aβ channel [2] .
Fmoc-Ser-OMe (Fmoc-L-Ser-OMe) is a hydroxylated L-amino acid protected with a 9-fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl (Fmoc) group. Fmoc-Ser-OMe involves in chlorophyll–amino acid conjugates synthesis, and acts as a chromo/fluorophores modified protein and emits visible to near-infrared lights efficiently. Fmoc-Ser-OMe glycosylates and produces small mucin-related Olinked glycopeptides, as an alcohol acceptor [2].
Boc-Lys(Z)-OH (DCHA) is a involves in synthesis thymosin β4, βg and β6 fragments, and increases E-rosette forming capacity in Lupus Nephritis model. Boc-Lys(Z)-OH (DCHA) involves in synthesis Boc-Lyz-OCH3 and acts as a reagent of peptidyl thrombin inhibitors production [2] .
DL-Allylglycine (2-Aminopent-4-enoic acid) is a glutamate decarboxylase (GAD) inhibitor. DL-Allylglycine has convulsant activity that can be used in studies to induce epileptic seizures [2].
cis-Fmoc-Pro(4-N3)-OH is a proline derivative . cis-Fmoc-Pro(4-N3)-OH is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. Strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) can also occur with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
DL-Propargylglycine is a Glycine (HY-Y0966) derivative . DL-Propargylglycine is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Fmoc-D-Pra-OH is a Glycine (HY-Y0966) derivative . Fmoc-D-Pra-OH is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Fmoc-Pra-OH is a Glycine (HY-Y0966) derivative . Fmoc-Pra-OH is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
(R)-2-((tert-Butoxycarbonyl)amino)pent-4-ynoic acid is a Glycine (HY-Y0966) derivative . (R)-2-((tert-Butoxycarbonyl)amino)pent-4-ynoic acid is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
(S)-2-((tert-Butoxycarbonyl)amino)pent-4-ynoic acid is a Glycine (HY-Y0966) derivative . (S)-2-((tert-Butoxycarbonyl)amino)pent-4-ynoic acid is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Selenocystine is a broad-spectrum anti-cancer agent. Selenocystine induces DNA damage in HepG2 cells, particularly in the form of DNA double strand breaks (DSBs). Selenocystine exhibits great promise as a therapeutic or adjuvant agent targeting DNA repair for cancer treatment .
L-Argininamide is a hydrophilic amino acid derivative and can be used as a compound for ligand binding DNA aptamers. L-Argininamide has the potential for fluorescent aptasensors development .
Docosahexaenoyl glycine is a PUFA analogue. Docosahexaenoyl glycine has activating effects on IKs?channels?and restore the function of IKs?channels with LQT1 mutation .
Propionyl-L-carnitine is a carnitine derivative and has a high affinity for muscular carnitine transferase. Propionyl-L-carnitine increases cellular carnitine content, thereby allowing free fatty acid transport into the mitochondria. Propionyl-L-carnitine alleviates the symptoms of PAD through a metabolic pathway, thereby improving exercise performance .
N-Oleoyl-L-Serine is an endogenous amide of long-chain fatty acids with ethanolamine (N-acyl amides). N-Oleoyl-L-Serine is a lipid regulator of bone remodeling and stimulates osteoclast apoptosis. N-Oleoyl-L-Serine can be used for antiosteoporotic drug discovery development .
Glutathione ethyl ester is a cell-permeable GSH donor and provides an efficient supply of GSH to the oocyte. Glutathione ethyl ester shows positive effect on the in vitro production of embryos by enhancement of the antioxidative defense .
4-Chloro-L-phenylalanine (L-PCPA) is a 5-HT biosynthesis inhibitor. 4-Chloro-L-phenylalanine is also a nonspecific antagonist of both isoforms of tryptophan hydroxylase (TPH1 and TPH2) .
Dnp-PYAYWMR is a peptide substrate that selectively targets MMP3. Dnp-PYAYWMR is cleaved by MMP3 to produce Dnp-PYA (nonfluorescent) and YWMR (fluorophore detectable at 360 nm). After incubation of MMP3 with Dnp-PYAYWMR for 2 h, MMP3 fluorescence intensity was measured. Ex/Em=328/350 nm .
G-Subtide is a G-substrate peptide localized in Purkinje cells of the cerebellum. G-Subtide has little activity distinct from background and is a preferentially phosphorylated peptide substrate of recombinant PfPKG2 protein .
mP6 (Myr-FEEERA-OH) is a myristoylated peptide. mP6 inhibits the interaction of Gα13 with integrin β3 without disrupting talin-dependent integrin function. mP6 can block the GTP usage of Rac1, Rap1, and Rab7, effectively inhibiting the infection of CHO-A24 cells .
cpm-1285m is a cell-permeable mutated peptide analogue of cpm-1285 (Bcl-2 inhibitory peptide). cpm-1285m contains a single substitution of alanine for Leu-151, and exhibits a decrease in Bcl-2 binding affinity with a reduction in IC50 of ∼15-fold. cpm-1285m can be used as a control of cpm-1285 .
HEP-1 (Human ezrin peptide (324-337)) is an orally active peptide with anti-HIV activity. HEP-1 enhances antibody titers generated by hepatitis B vaccination. HEP-1 has the potential to be studied against viral infections .
Hylambatin, a tachykinin, increases both plasma glucose and plasma insulin, whereas the secretion of glucagon was not affected. Hylambatin can be used in diabetes research .
[Deamino-Pen1,Val4,D-Arg8]-vasopressin (AVP-A) is an arginine-vasopressin (AVP) antagonist. AVP-A can significantly lower plasma aldosterone concentration in rats. AVP-A can be used for the research of the growth and steroidogenic capacity of rat adrenal zona glomerulosa .
CBO-P11 specifically binds to receptor of VEGFR-2 and is used as targeting ligand for tumor angiogenesis. CBO-P11 is modified with a nearinfrared cyanine dye bearing an alkyne function, allowing both “click” coupling on azido-modified nanoparticles and fluorescence labelling .
cpm-1285 induces apoptosis by functionally blocking intracellular Bcl-2 and related death antagonists. cpm-1285 shows strong binding potency to Bcl-2 with an IC50 value of 130 nM. cpm-1285 reduces tumor burden in mice .
MMP-8/MMP-26 Fluorogenic substrate (DNP-Pro-Leu-Ala-Tyr-Trp-Ala-Arg) is a matrix metalloproteinase-8 (MMP-8) fluorogenic substrate. MMP-8/MMP-26 Fluorogenic substrate can be used for the research of atherosclerosis, pulmonary fibrosis, and sepsis .
2-(Methylamino)benzoic acid is the main metabolite of methyl-N-methylanthranilates (MMA) (HY-76705) and is the compound in which the ester group is converted. MMA can be isolated from citrus fruits and has potential analgesic activity. 2-(Methylamino)benzoic acid was used to detect the metabolic levels of MMA in rat liver .
Cathepsin K inhibitor 4 is a potent carbohydrazide Cathepsin K inhibitor with IC50s of 13 nM, 269 nM, 296 nM for human, rat, mouse Cathepsin K, respectively .
JKC 301 is a selective Endothelin A receptor antagonist. JKC 301 attenuates the pressor effects of nicotine in rats. JKC 301 can be used to study cardiovascular disease caused by smoking [2].
DNP-X, SE (6-(2,4-Dinitrophenyl)aminohexanoic acid, succinimidyl ester), the DNP-X acid modified by succinimidyl ester, is an amine-reactive building block for developing a probe, which can be recognized by anti-DNP antibodies. DNP-X, SE (6-(2,4-Dinitrophenyl)aminohexanoic acid, succinimidyl ester) is also an excellent amine-reactive FRET quencher paired with Trp or Tyr.
7-Hydroxy-4-methylcoumarin-3-acetic acid, SE is a blue fluorophore that has pH-dependent and environment-sensitive fluorescence. It is widely used for preparing bioconjugates of blue fluorescence.
S-(3)-Hydroxymyristic Acid, Methyl Ester is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
3-Hydroxypicolinic acid, matrix substance for MALDI-MS is a matrix material used in matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI) based mass spectroscopy (MS) for the analysis of large biomolecules and quantification of oligonucleotides. .
Boc-Lys-OH is a lysine derivative of azocyclic and anthraquinone. Boc-Lys-OH is a polypeptide-based heterofunctional linking molecule, which can be used as a biomarker reagent .
Boc-Glu(OBzl)-OH (Compound 9) is a glutamic acid derivative commonly used in Boc SPPS. Glutamic acid residues increase the hydrophilicity of the polypeptide and play an important structural and receptor binding role .
Ac-Lys-D-Ala-D-lactic acid is a polypeptide that can be found by peptide screening. Peptide screening is a research tool that pools active peptides primarily by immunoassay. Peptide screening can be used for protein interaction, functional analysis, epitope screening, especially in the field of agent research and development .
CP7-FP13-2 is a peptide with antivirulence factor and antibacterial activity. CP7-FP13-2 inhibits the formation of Staphylococcus aureus biofilm and has good antibacterial efficacy in mice .
Cagrilintide is an investigational novel long-acting acylated amylin analogue, acts as nonselective amylin receptors (AMYR) and calcitonin G protein-coupled receptor (CTR) agonist. Cagrilintide induces significant weight loss and reduces food intake. Cagrilintide has the potential for the research of obesity [2] .
Cagrilintide acetate is a non-selective AMYR/CTR agonist and long-acting acylated amylase analogue. Cagrilintide acetate causes a reduction in food intake and significant weight loss in a dose-dependent manner. Cagrilintide acetate can be used in obesity studies [2] .
BMSpep-57 is a potent and competitive macrocyclic peptide inhibitor of PD-1/PD-L1 interaction with an IC50 of 7.68 nM. BMSpep-57 binds to PD-L1 with Kds of 19 nM and 19.88 nM in MST and SPR assays, respectively. BMSpep-57 facilitates T cell function by in creasing IL-2 production in PBMCs .
BMSpep-57 hydrochloride is a potent and competitive macrocyclic peptide inhibitor of PD-1/PD-L1 interaction with an IC50 of 7.68 nM. BMSpep-57 hydrochloride binds to PD-L1 with Kds of 19 nM and 19.88 nM in MST and SPR assays, respectively. BMSpep-57 hydrochloride facilitates T cell function by in creasing IL-2 production in PBMCs .
Survodutide (BI 456906) is a potent, selective glucagon receptor/GLP-1 receptor (GCGR/GLP-1R) dual agonist with EC50s of 0.52 nM and 0.33 nM in CHO-K1 cells, respectively. Survodutide, a 29-amino-acid peptide, is a potent acylated peptide containing a C18 fatty acid. Survodutide has robust anti-obesity efficacy achieved by increasing energy expenditure and decreasing food intake .
Survodutide (BI 456906) TFA is a potent, selective glucagon receptor/GLP-1 receptor (GCGR/GLP-1R) dual agonist with EC50s of 0.52 nM and 0.33 nM in CHO-K1 cells, respectively. Survodutide TFA, a 29-amino-acid peptide, is a potent acylated peptide containing a C18 fatty acid. Survodutide TFA has robust anti-obesity efficacy achieved by increasing energy expenditure and decreasing food intake .
SAR441255 is a potent unimolecular peptide GLP-1/GIP/GCG receptor triagonist. SAR441255 displays high potency with balanced activation of all three target receptors.?SAR441255 shows positive acute glucoregulatory effectss in diabetic obese monkeys .
SAR441255 TFA is a potent unimolecular peptide GLP-1/GIP/GCG receptor triagonist. SAR441255 TFA displays high potency with balanced activation of all three target receptors.?SAR441255 TFA shows positive acute glucoregulatory effectss in diabetic obese monkeys .
(d(CH2)51,Tyr(Me)2,Orn8)-Oxytocin (OVT) is an oxytocin receptor antagonist. (d(CH2)51,Tyr(Me)2,Orn8)-Oxytocin can be used for the research of neurological disease .
Golotimod (SCV-07), an immunomodulating peptide with antimicrobial activity, significantly increases the efficacy of antituberculosis therapy, stimulates thymic and splenic cell proliferation, and improves macrophage function. Golotimod (SCV-07) inhibits STAT3 signaling and modulates the duration and severity of oral mucositis in animal models that received radiation or a combination of radiation and Cisplatin. Golotimod (SCV-07) is also a potential therapeutic for recurrent genital herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) [2] .
Boc-Arg(di-Z)-OH can be used for the synthesis of amino acid. Boc-Arg(di-Z)-OH can be used for the research of inhibitors for processing proteinases. Boc-Arg(di-Z)-OH is coupled via the mixed anhydride (MA) with HGlu(OBzl)-Lys(Z)-Arg(Z,Z)-CH2Cl .
Glycine, N-[(1,1-dimethylethoxy)carbonyl]thio-L-phenylalanyl-, methyl ester (compound 3b) is a polypeptide compound containing sulfamide, can be used to synthesis peptide-agent coupling compounds .
Cysteamine S-phosphate (Cystaphos) sodium can be hydroIyzed to Cysteamine by human alkaline phosphatases. Cysteamine is an orally active agent for the research of nephropathic cystinosis and an antioxidant [2].
Fmoc-Arg(Pbf)-OH is an arginine derivative containing amine protecting group Fmoc. Fmoc-Arg(Pbf)-OH is a building block for the introduction of Arg into SPPS (Solid-Phase Peptide Synthesis) .
L-Cystine dihydrochloride can be used as a cell culture component and is a sulfur-containing precursor of glutathione (GSH) synthesis. L-Cystine dihydrochloride homeostasis is also important for GSH functions [2].
N-Fmoc-N,O-dimethyl-L-serine is a serine derivative that can be used for coibamide A synthesis. Coibamide A is a marine natural product with potent antiproliferative activity against human cancer cells [2].
(4R)-1-Boc-4-fluoro-D-proline is an amino acid derivative that can be used for preparation of peptidomimetics, dihydropyridopyrimidines and pyridopyrimidines [2] .
D-5-Hydroxytryptophan (D-5-HTP) is the D-isomer of 5-HTP and can be isolated from DL-5-hydroxytryptophan by continuous separation. Compared with intraperitoneal administration of L-5-Hydroxytryptophan, which can induce dose-dependent backward walking behavior in mice, D-5-Hydroxytryptophan has no significant effect on mouse behavior and is a negative control. D-5-Hydroxytryptophan is also a 5-HT ligand, capable of binding to the 5-HT site with affinity in the micromolar range [2] .
Fmoc-Ala-Ala-OH (3) is a self-assemble fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl-dipeptide, which is a smaller amphiphilic building blocks consists dipeptides linked to fluore nylmethoxycarbonyl (Fmoc). Fmoc-Ala-Ala-OH can be used as scaffold materials in 3D cell culture .
N-Butyryl-DL-homocysteine thiolactone is an N-acyl homoserine lactone (AHL) analogue. AHLs are potent inhibitors of biofilm formation and virulence factors, and has been used for degrading microbial communities, reducing bacterial pathogenicity [2].
L-Cysteine S-sulfate is a potent N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) glutamatergic receptor agonist. L-Cysteine S-sulfate is the substrate for cystine lyase, and can be used in mass spectrometry operations [2] .
O-Succinyl-L-homoserine is a homoserine derivative. O-Succinyl-L-homoserine is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of methionine in Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium .
Boc-L-Ala-OH (Boc-Ala-OH) shows excellent affinity with ATP. Boc-L-Ala-OH contains an amino acid moiety, and an acylamide bond like that of the peptide and protein .
Boc-D-Leucine monohydrate (Boc-D-Leu-OH hydrate) is an N-Boc-protected form of D-Leucine (L330150). D-Leucine is an unnatural isomer of L-Leucine (L330110) that acts as an auto-inhibitor of lactic streptococci. D-Leucine shows potent anti-seizure effect .
N-BOC-DL-serine methyl ester is a Serine derivative. N-BOC-DL-serine methyl ester is used for the synthesis of α,β-dehydro-α-amino acid. N-BOC-DL-serine methyl ester is also used for the synthesis of anti-cancer agent, such as quinazolinone derivative that inhibits PI3K activity, and tricyclic pyrolopyranopyridines that inhibits protein kinase activity [2] .
(S)-2-Aminopent-4-ynoic acid is a synthetic amino acid. (S)-2-Aminopent-4-ynoic acid can be used in synthesis of folate-conjugates and corresponding metal-chelate complexes . (S)-2-Aminopent-4-ynoic acid is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Fmoc-His(Trt)-OH has trityl (Trt) group to protect the side-chain of His. Fmoc-His(Trt)-OH has Fmoc group to protect -αNH2. Fmoc-His(Trt)-OH can be used for solid phase synthesis of peptides, providing protection against racemization and by-product formation .
Z-Phe-Leu-OH (NSC 334018) is a substrate for carboxypeptidase Y (CPY). Z-Phe-Leu-OH is incubated with recombinant CPY to determine peptidase activity .
Methionylserine (H-MET-SER-OH) is a methionine- and serine-containing dipeptide. Methionylserine binds to and translocation via intestinal di/tri-peptide transporter 1 (hPEPT1) with a Km value of 0.2 mM. Methionylserine inhibits ACE enzyme activity. Methionylserine can be used in the research of hypension [2].
Fmoc-D-Phe(4-CF3)-OH is Phenylalanine derivative. Fmoc-D-Phe(4-CF3)-OH can be used for the research of peptide inhibitors of protein-protein interactions .
H-Met-OiPr hydrochloride is an Methionine derivative. H-Met-OiPr hydrochloride participates in the synthesis preparation of inhibitors of farnesyl-protein transferase (FTase), and can be used in cancer research .
N-lauroylsarcosine is an anionic surfactant, and can be used as a permeation enhancer. The mixture of N-lauroylsarcosine in 25-50% ethanol acts synergistically to increase skin permeability, which may be useful for transdermal drug delivery research .
D-Ala-D-Ala constitutes the terminus of the peptide part of the peptidoglycan monomer unit and is involved in the transpeptidation reaction as the substrate. D-Ala-D-Ala is catalyzed by D-Alanine-D-Alanine ligase. D-Ala-D-Ala is a bacterial endogenous metabolite[2].
N-Acetyl-DL-serine is a hydrophobic amino acid that is synthesized in the body and can be found as a free form or as a salt with malonate, phosphate, or acetate. N-Acetyl-DL-serine has antimicrobial activity against Bacillus cereus and Staphylococcus aureus. N-Acetyl-DL-serine has also been used for the immobilization of DNA fragments on solid surfaces and can be used for protein synthesis and optical detection of DNA strands .
N6-Diazo-L-Fmoc-lysine is an active compand and can be used in a variety of chemical studies. N6-Diazo-L-Fmoc-lysine is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. Strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) can also occur with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
Methyl L-leucinate, methyl ester of L-leucine, is an alpha-amino acid ester. Methyl L-leucinate is a derivative of methyl ester and L-leucine, a class of compounds containing both amino and carboxyl groups in the molecule .
3,5-Dinitro-L-tyrosine sodium is a tyrosine derivative. 3,5-Dinitro-L-tyrosine sodium as artificial substrate, has zero activity relative to tyrosine as a substrate for tyrosine aminotransferase .
Fmoc-Ser(Ac)-OH (Fmoc-O-acetyl-L-serine) is a Serine derivative. Fmoc-Ser(Ac)-OH can be used for the preparation of broad-spectrum coronavirus membrane fusion inhibitor .
Fmoc-Thr(TBDMS)-OH is a Threonine derivative. Fmoc-Thr(TBDMS)-OH can be used for the preparation of sugar ligand-tethered functional nucleic acid conjugates for targeted research .
Methyl 4-iodo-L-phenylalaninate hydrochloride is a Phenylalaninate derivative. Methyl 4-iodo-L-phenylalaninate hydrochloride can be used for the preparation of factor XI modulators used in the research of thrombotic and thromboembolic. Methyl 4-iodo-L-phenylalaninate hydrochloride can also be used for the synthesis of compounds for the research of amyloid-related diseases, such as Alzheimer’s disease [2].
S-Phenylmercapturic acid, a metabolite of benzene, can be used as a biomarker, identified by GC, HPLC (UV or fluorescence detection), GC-MS, LC-MS/MS or immunoassay .
Fmoc-Glu-OMe, a glutamic acid derivative, shows antibacterial activity and gelation property in AgNO3 solution. Fmoc-Glu-OMe is a mouldable wound healing biomaterial .
Fmoc-N-Me-His(Trt)-OH (Fmoc-MeHis(Trt)-OH) is a is an amino acid derivative containing amino and carboxyl groups. Fmoc-N-Me-His(Trt)-OH for the synthesis of Fmoc-MeHis (Trt) -Leu-OH .
7-Methyl-DL-tryptophan (7-Methyltryptophan) is an amino acid derivative, which is a key precursor for biosynthesis of many non-ribosomal peptide antibiotics. 7-Methyl-DL-tryptophan plays an important role in synthesis of high-efficiency antibacterial agents and analogues thereof .
Glu-Glu is a glutamic acid derivative containing amino and carboxyl groups. Glu-Glu is an analogs of acidic tripeptide and can contribute to calcium absorption [2].
MIF-1 (Melanostatin), an endogenous brain peptide, is a potent dopamine receptor allosteric modulator. MIF-1 inhibits melanin formation. MIF-1 blocks the effects of opioid receptor activation to modulate the analgesic effects. MIF-1 accesses from the blood to the CNS by directly crossing the blood-brain barrier (BBB) [2] .
N-Methyl-DL-valine is a valine derivant, is metabolized to cysteine, alanine, tyrosine, tryptophan, citric acid, and succinic acid in the sprout. N-Methyl-DL-valine involves in the modification of monomethyl auristatin F (MMAF), an anti-tubulin agent, makes it hydrophobic functionalization and increases cell permeability [2].
(S)-2,6-Bis((tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino)hexanoic acid is a polypeptide derivative, can be used to synthesis multifunctional amphiphilic peptide dendrimer, as a nonviral gene vectors, realizes the method in cancer research. (S)-2,6-Bis((tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino)hexanoic acid also involves in the synthesis of an organic substance that increases the luminescence intensity of alkaline phosphatase substrates [2].
Fmoc-His(3-Me)OH derives Histidine-associating compounds with biological activity. Fmoc-His(3-Me)OH, with Fmoc-citrulline-OH, Fmoc-His(1-Me)-OH together, forms tri-peptides and shows vasodilating effect with EC50s of 2.7-4.7 mM in 1.0 mM Phenylephrine (PE)-contracted aorta rings. Fmoc-His(3-Me)OH (resin) also makes Methyl-His-Gly-Lys (His(3-Me)-Gly-Lys), thus acts as an [Ca 2+]i inhibitor. Fmoc-His(3-Me)OH methylates NAHIS02, making it unable to block the Alzheimer's Aβ channel [2] .
Fmoc-Ser-OMe (Fmoc-L-Ser-OMe) is a hydroxylated L-amino acid protected with a 9-fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl (Fmoc) group. Fmoc-Ser-OMe involves in chlorophyll–amino acid conjugates synthesis, and acts as a chromo/fluorophores modified protein and emits visible to near-infrared lights efficiently. Fmoc-Ser-OMe glycosylates and produces small mucin-related Olinked glycopeptides, as an alcohol acceptor [2].
Boc-Lys(Z)-OH (DCHA) is a involves in synthesis thymosin β4, βg and β6 fragments, and increases E-rosette forming capacity in Lupus Nephritis model. Boc-Lys(Z)-OH (DCHA) involves in synthesis Boc-Lyz-OCH3 and acts as a reagent of peptidyl thrombin inhibitors production [2] .
DL-Allylglycine (2-Aminopent-4-enoic acid) is a glutamate decarboxylase (GAD) inhibitor. DL-Allylglycine has convulsant activity that can be used in studies to induce epileptic seizures [2].
cis-Fmoc-Pro(4-N3)-OH is a proline derivative . cis-Fmoc-Pro(4-N3)-OH is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. Strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) can also occur with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
DL-Propargylglycine is a Glycine (HY-Y0966) derivative . DL-Propargylglycine is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Fmoc-D-Pra-OH is a Glycine (HY-Y0966) derivative . Fmoc-D-Pra-OH is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Fmoc-Pra-OH is a Glycine (HY-Y0966) derivative . Fmoc-Pra-OH is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
(R)-2-((tert-Butoxycarbonyl)amino)pent-4-ynoic acid is a Glycine (HY-Y0966) derivative . (R)-2-((tert-Butoxycarbonyl)amino)pent-4-ynoic acid is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
(S)-2-((tert-Butoxycarbonyl)amino)pent-4-ynoic acid is a Glycine (HY-Y0966) derivative . (S)-2-((tert-Butoxycarbonyl)amino)pent-4-ynoic acid is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
3-Azido-L-alanine is an aliphatic functionalized amino acid with side chain lengths of up to four carbons . 3-Azido-L-alanine is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. Strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) can also occur with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
NNZ 2591 is a synthetic analogue of a small peptide of cyclic glycine proline (cGP). NNZ 2591 shows orally active and cross the blood-brain barrier. NNZ 2591 shows neuroprotective after ischemic brain injury. NNZ 2591 improves motor function in a rat model of Parkinson's disease. NNZ 2591 has the potential for the research of ischemic brain injury and angelman syndrome [2] .
Boc-Lys-OH is a lysine derivative of azocyclic and anthraquinone. Boc-Lys-OH is a polypeptide-based heterofunctional linking molecule, which can be used as a biomarker reagent .
Boc-Glu(OBzl)-OH (Compound 9) is a glutamic acid derivative commonly used in Boc SPPS. Glutamic acid residues increase the hydrophilicity of the polypeptide and play an important structural and receptor binding role .
DL-α-(Difluoromethyl)arginine is an potent, enzyme-activated and irreversible arginine decarboxylases inhibitor. DL-α-(Difluoromethyl)arginine blocks the arginine decarboxylase activity of E.coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa in vivo .
Selenocystine is a broad-spectrum anti-cancer agent. Selenocystine induces DNA damage in HepG2 cells, particularly in the form of DNA double strand breaks (DSBs). Selenocystine exhibits great promise as a therapeutic or adjuvant agent targeting DNA repair for cancer treatment .
L-Argininamide is a hydrophilic amino acid derivative and can be used as a compound for ligand binding DNA aptamers. L-Argininamide has the potential for fluorescent aptasensors development .
Docosahexaenoyl glycine is a PUFA analogue. Docosahexaenoyl glycine has activating effects on IKs?channels?and restore the function of IKs?channels with LQT1 mutation .
Propionyl-L-carnitine is a carnitine derivative and has a high affinity for muscular carnitine transferase. Propionyl-L-carnitine increases cellular carnitine content, thereby allowing free fatty acid transport into the mitochondria. Propionyl-L-carnitine alleviates the symptoms of PAD through a metabolic pathway, thereby improving exercise performance .
N-Oleoyl-L-Serine is an endogenous amide of long-chain fatty acids with ethanolamine (N-acyl amides). N-Oleoyl-L-Serine is a lipid regulator of bone remodeling and stimulates osteoclast apoptosis. N-Oleoyl-L-Serine can be used for antiosteoporotic drug discovery development .
Glutathione ethyl ester is a cell-permeable GSH donor and provides an efficient supply of GSH to the oocyte. Glutathione ethyl ester shows positive effect on the in vitro production of embryos by enhancement of the antioxidative defense .
N-Arachidonoyl-L-alanine is an endocannabinoid analog with anti-cancer effects. N- Arachidonoyl-L-alanine kills HNSCC cells through 5-LO-mediated ROS productio .
Paracetamol-cysteine is a Paracetamol-cysteine Paracetamol protein adduct (PPA) and is formed when paracetamol is oxidized to the reactive metabolite N-acetyl-p-benzoquinoneimine (NAPQI) .
Hypertrehalosemic neuropeptide (Nauphoeta cinerea) is a neuropeptide in the adipokinetic hormone/red pigment-concentrating hormone (AKH/RPCH) family, and can stimulate the synthesis of trehalose .
4-Chloro-L-phenylalanine (L-PCPA) is a 5-HT biosynthesis inhibitor. 4-Chloro-L-phenylalanine is also a nonspecific antagonist of both isoforms of tryptophan hydroxylase (TPH1 and TPH2) .
Dnp-PYAYWMR is a peptide substrate that selectively targets MMP3. Dnp-PYAYWMR is cleaved by MMP3 to produce Dnp-PYA (nonfluorescent) and YWMR (fluorophore detectable at 360 nm). After incubation of MMP3 with Dnp-PYAYWMR for 2 h, MMP3 fluorescence intensity was measured. Ex/Em=328/350 nm .
G-Subtide is a G-substrate peptide localized in Purkinje cells of the cerebellum. G-Subtide has little activity distinct from background and is a preferentially phosphorylated peptide substrate of recombinant PfPKG2 protein .
mP6 (Myr-FEEERA-OH) is a myristoylated peptide. mP6 inhibits the interaction of Gα13 with integrin β3 without disrupting talin-dependent integrin function. mP6 can block the GTP usage of Rac1, Rap1, and Rab7, effectively inhibiting the infection of CHO-A24 cells .
cpm-1285m is a cell-permeable mutated peptide analogue of cpm-1285 (Bcl-2 inhibitory peptide). cpm-1285m contains a single substitution of alanine for Leu-151, and exhibits a decrease in Bcl-2 binding affinity with a reduction in IC50 of ∼15-fold. cpm-1285m can be used as a control of cpm-1285 .
HEP-1 (Human ezrin peptide (324-337)) is an orally active peptide with anti-HIV activity. HEP-1 enhances antibody titers generated by hepatitis B vaccination. HEP-1 has the potential to be studied against viral infections .
Hylambatin, a tachykinin, increases both plasma glucose and plasma insulin, whereas the secretion of glucagon was not affected. Hylambatin can be used in diabetes research .
MMP-1 Substrate is a matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1) selective substrate that can be used for the fluorometric determination of MMP-1 enzymatic activity .
[Deamino-Pen1,Val4,D-Arg8]-vasopressin (AVP-A) is an arginine-vasopressin (AVP) antagonist. AVP-A can significantly lower plasma aldosterone concentration in rats. AVP-A can be used for the research of the growth and steroidogenic capacity of rat adrenal zona glomerulosa .
CBO-P11 specifically binds to receptor of VEGFR-2 and is used as targeting ligand for tumor angiogenesis. CBO-P11 is modified with a nearinfrared cyanine dye bearing an alkyne function, allowing both “click” coupling on azido-modified nanoparticles and fluorescence labelling .
sPLA2-IIA Inhibitor is a cyclic pentapeptide analog of FLSYK (cyclic 2-Nal-Leu-Ser-2-Nal-Arg (c2)), that binds to hGIIA (human IIA phospholipase A2) and inhibits its hydrolytic ability. sPLA2 is a member of the esterase superfamily that catalyzes the hydrolysis of the ester bond at the sn-2 position of glycerophospholipids, releasing free fatty acids such as arachidonic acid and lysophospholipids .
PSMA-1 is a PSMA targeting peptide (GRFLTGGTGRLLRIS) and can be used for for targeted delivery of glucose-regulated protein (GRP)-silencing siRNAs in PCa cells.?PSMA-1 is selected and polyarginine sequences R6?or R9?were added at the C terminus to generate the CTPs. FITC labeling of the peptide with an aminohexanoic acid (Ahx) linker at the N terminus produced FITC-PSMA-1, to track PSMA binding on PCa cells .?
cpm-1285 induces apoptosis by functionally blocking intracellular Bcl-2 and related death antagonists. cpm-1285 shows strong binding potency to Bcl-2 with an IC50 value of 130 nM. cpm-1285 reduces tumor burden in mice .
MMP-8/MMP-26 Fluorogenic substrate (DNP-Pro-Leu-Ala-Tyr-Trp-Ala-Arg) is a matrix metalloproteinase-8 (MMP-8) fluorogenic substrate. MMP-8/MMP-26 Fluorogenic substrate can be used for the research of atherosclerosis, pulmonary fibrosis, and sepsis .
2-(Methylamino)benzoic acid is the main metabolite of methyl-N-methylanthranilates (MMA) (HY-76705) and is the compound in which the ester group is converted. MMA can be isolated from citrus fruits and has potential analgesic activity. 2-(Methylamino)benzoic acid was used to detect the metabolic levels of MMA in rat liver .
Cathepsin K inhibitor 4 is a potent carbohydrazide Cathepsin K inhibitor with IC50s of 13 nM, 269 nM, 296 nM for human, rat, mouse Cathepsin K, respectively .
JKC 301 is a selective Endothelin A receptor antagonist. JKC 301 attenuates the pressor effects of nicotine in rats. JKC 301 can be used to study cardiovascular disease caused by smoking [2].
Glycyl-L-histidyl-L-lysine is a tripeptide consisting of glycine, L-histidine and L-lysine residues joined in sequence. Glycyl-L-histidyl-L-lysine is a hepatotropic immunosuppressor and shows anxiolytic effect. Glycyl-L-histidyl-L-lysine and its copper complexes show good skin tolerance [2] .
Benralizumab (anti-IL5RA ) (MEDI-563 (anti-IL5RA ); BIW-8405 (anti-IL5RA )) is an interleukin-5 receptor α (IL-5Rα)-directed cytolytic monoclonal antibody that induces direct, rapid and nearly complete depletion of eosinophils via enhanced antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity. Benralizumab can be used for severe eosinophilic asthma study [2].
Nonanoic acid is a naturally-occurring saturated fatty acid with nine carbon atoms. Nonanoic acid significantly reduces bacterial translocation, enhances antibacterial activity, and remarkably increases the secretion of porcine β-defensins 1 (pBD-1) and pBD-2 .
L-Cystine dihydrochloride can be used as a cell culture component and is a sulfur-containing precursor of glutathione (GSH) synthesis. L-Cystine dihydrochloride homeostasis is also important for GSH functions [2].
Kauran-18-oic acid, 16,17,19-trihydroxy-, (4α)- (compound 5) is a endogenous ent-kaurane diterpene compound in green coffee beans, providing direct chemical indicators of low-quality coffee .
2-Naphthalenecarboxylic acid, 4-(D-glucopyranosyloxy)-1-hydroxy-3-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbutyl)-, methyl ester (compound 3) is a natural product that can be isolated from the dried roots of Rubia cordifolia .
Lanosta-7,9(11),23,25(27)-tetraen-26-oic acid, 23,27-epoxy-3-oxo- is a lanosterane type compound. Lanosta-7,9(11),23,25(27)-tetraen-26-oic acid, 23,27-epoxy-3-oxo- can be isolated from Tu-Jin-Pi (the root bark of Pseudolarix kaempferi) .
L-Cysteine S-sulfate is a potent N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) glutamatergic receptor agonist. L-Cysteine S-sulfate is the substrate for cystine lyase, and can be used in mass spectrometry operations [2] .
D-Ala-D-Ala constitutes the terminus of the peptide part of the peptidoglycan monomer unit and is involved in the transpeptidation reaction as the substrate. D-Ala-D-Ala is catalyzed by D-Alanine-D-Alanine ligase. D-Ala-D-Ala is a bacterial endogenous metabolite[2].
Selenocystine is a broad-spectrum anti-cancer agent. Selenocystine induces DNA damage in HepG2 cells, particularly in the form of DNA double strand breaks (DSBs). Selenocystine exhibits great promise as a therapeutic or adjuvant agent targeting DNA repair for cancer treatment .
Docosahexaenoyl glycine is a PUFA analogue. Docosahexaenoyl glycine has activating effects on IKs?channels?and restore the function of IKs?channels with LQT1 mutation .
Propionyl-L-carnitine is a carnitine derivative and has a high affinity for muscular carnitine transferase. Propionyl-L-carnitine increases cellular carnitine content, thereby allowing free fatty acid transport into the mitochondria. Propionyl-L-carnitine alleviates the symptoms of PAD through a metabolic pathway, thereby improving exercise performance .
2-(Methylamino)benzoic acid is the main metabolite of methyl-N-methylanthranilates (MMA) (HY-76705) and is the compound in which the ester group is converted. MMA can be isolated from citrus fruits and has potential analgesic activity. 2-(Methylamino)benzoic acid was used to detect the metabolic levels of MMA in rat liver .
CD36 is a multifunctional glycoprotein that serves as a receptor for a variety of ligands, including thrombospondin and oxidized low-density lipoprotein. Ligand induces CD36 clusters, initiating signal transduction and internalization. CD36 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc ) is the recombinant human-derived CD36 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag. The total length of CD36 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc ) is 410 a.a., with molecular weight of 90-130 kDa.
Carbonic anhydrase 10 (CA10) protein, contrary to its name, lacks catalytic activity. This property distinguishes CA10 from typical carbonic anhydrases, which are known for their ability to catalyze the reversible hydration of carbon dioxide. Carbonic Anhydrase 10 Protein, Human (HEK293 ) is the recombinant human-derived Carbonic Anhydrase 10 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with tag free. The total length of Carbonic Anhydrase 10 Protein, Human (HEK293 ) is 300 a.a., with molecular weight of ~38 kDa.
The hemagglutinin (HA) protein attaches viral particles to host cells by binding to sialic acid-containing receptors and induces viral particle internalization through clathrin-dependent endocytosis. HA also promotes an alternative clathrin- and caveolin-independent pathway for some virions. HA1/Hemagglutinin Protein, H5N8 (EPI544756, HEK293, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived HA1/Hemagglutinin protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of HA1/Hemagglutinin Protein, H5N8 (EPI544756, HEK293, His) is 345 a.a., with molecular weight of ~38.8 kDa.
Nonanoic acid-d2 is the deuterium labeled Nonanoic acid[1]. Nonanoic acid is a naturally-occurring saturated fatty acid with nine carbon atoms. Nonanoic acid significantly reduces bacterial translocation, enhances antibacterial activity, and remarkably increases the secretion of porcine β-defensins 1 (pBD-1) and pBD-2[2].
(S)-2-Aminopent-4-ynoic acid is a synthetic amino acid. (S)-2-Aminopent-4-ynoic acid can be used in synthesis of folate-conjugates and corresponding metal-chelate complexes . (S)-2-Aminopent-4-ynoic acid is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
N6-Diazo-L-Fmoc-lysine is an active compand and can be used in a variety of chemical studies. N6-Diazo-L-Fmoc-lysine is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. Strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) can also occur with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
cis-Fmoc-Pro(4-N3)-OH is a proline derivative . cis-Fmoc-Pro(4-N3)-OH is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. Strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) can also occur with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
DL-Propargylglycine is a Glycine (HY-Y0966) derivative . DL-Propargylglycine is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Fmoc-D-Pra-OH is a Glycine (HY-Y0966) derivative . Fmoc-D-Pra-OH is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Fmoc-Pra-OH is a Glycine (HY-Y0966) derivative . Fmoc-Pra-OH is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
(R)-2-((tert-Butoxycarbonyl)amino)pent-4-ynoic acid is a Glycine (HY-Y0966) derivative . (R)-2-((tert-Butoxycarbonyl)amino)pent-4-ynoic acid is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
(S)-2-((tert-Butoxycarbonyl)amino)pent-4-ynoic acid is a Glycine (HY-Y0966) derivative . (S)-2-((tert-Butoxycarbonyl)amino)pent-4-ynoic acid is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
3-Azido-L-alanine is an aliphatic functionalized amino acid with side chain lengths of up to four carbons . 3-Azido-L-alanine is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. Strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) can also occur with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
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